milestonesYear
Milestone
Raised in New Mexico and Texas
Received scholarship to study acting at the Pasadena Playhouse
Worked for a season playing walk-on roles at a stock company in Louisville, Kentucky
1947
Moved to NYC; supported herself as a waitress and dress model (for Herbert Sondheim, father of composer Stephen Sondheim)
Joined the Interplayers, a theater group whose members included playwright Michael V. Gazzo, actor-director Gene Saks and actor-director Sidney Lumet
Became a member of the theater group Off-Broadway Inc.
1949
Garnered attention for her performance in the Off-Broadway show "Yes Is for a Very Young Man"
1949
Made Broadway debut replacing Julie Harris in "Monserrat"
1953
Enjoyed theatrical success portraying a lovesick pre-teen in "Picnic" by William Inge
1955
Garnered critical praise as the nightclub singer Cherie in Inge's "Bus Stop"
1958
Departed the Broadway production of "A Touch of the Poet", co-starring Helen Hayes and Eric Portman, after falling into conflict with Portman; she later claimed he struck a bit too enthusiastically in one scene and left the production; received Tony nomination as Best Actress nevertheless
1958
London stage debut, "Cat on a Hot Tin Roof"
1958
Film debut, the starring role in "The Goddess"
1959
Starred in Anita Loos' stage adaptation of Colette's "Cherie"
1962
Picked up second Tony nomination for turn as a woman afflicted with hysterical paralysis in "A Far Country"
1963
Won an Emmy for a guest appearance on "Ben Casey"
1964
Final NYC stage appearance in "Three Sisters", with Geraldine Page, Shirley Knight and Sandy Dennis; production filmed
1964
Earned Best Actress Oscar nomination as a medium in "Seance on a Wet Afternoon"; last film for 18 years
Returned to New Mexico and began teaching
1968
TV-movie debut in "Flesh and Blood" (NBC)
1979
Returned to NYC; served as artistic director at a small theater company
1982
Return to films as the title character's mother in the biopic "Frances"; received Best Supporting Actress Oscar nomination; first screen collaboration with Jessica Lange
1983
Final film, "The Right Stuff"; played pilot Pancho Barnes
1984
Last TV appearance to date, co-starred with Lange in "Cat on a Hit Tin Roof" (Showtime/PBS); won second Emmy Award
Once again returned to New Mexico to live and teach
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